CentOS7 zabbix 安装
搭建完整zabbix监控系统。配置Zabbix监控服务器端，需要能够上网的公网环境。
yum安装MariaDB
MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能轻松成为MySQL的代替品。
yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb
#启动和开机自启数据库
systemctl start mariadb && systemctl enable mariadb
rpm安装zabbix的yum源
rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
开始安装zabbix
- 安装zabbix
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent - 更新时区
系统初始化时候要求时区。#编辑/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix #vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai #重启httpd systemctl restart httpd
创建zabbix数据库
创建zabbix初始数据库
mysql -uroot
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
导入初始模式和数据
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
为Zabbix服务器配置数据库
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
启动Zabbix服务器和代理进程，并在系统启动时启动
systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd && systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
- 开启防火墙端口 firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=80/tcp firewall-cmd –reload
浏览器打开http://10.41.10.110/zabbix
安装初始化。
用户Admin,zabbix
安装配置zabbix-agent
防火墙设置，允许zabbix-agent的10050端口通过
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
非本机的zabbix客户端，让服务器端能访问到客户的信息。修改三行信息，本地为127.0.0.1，其他设备为10.4.10.10。
# rpm安装zabbix的yum源
rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
#安装zabbix-agent
yum install zabbix-agent
#配置zabbix-agent
#vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=127.0.0.1 #10.4.10.10 #Server端的IP地址
ServerActive=127.0.0.1 #10.4.10.10,zabbix server 默认端口10051
Hostname=127.0.0.1 #本机的名字
注意事项
- 配置selinux
setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix=1 - 关闭selinux
setenforce 0 #临时 #sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config ##永久关闭 #setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix=1
参考
安装过程的日志
安装zabbix的yum源的日志
[root@v06lab home]# rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.boVuYR: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7 ################################# [100%]
数据库安装日志
# yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mariadb x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 base 8.9 M
mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 base 11 M
Installing for dependencies:
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-6.el7 base 140 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k
perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Packages (+7 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 21 M
Installed size: 110 M
Downloading packages:
(1/9): mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm | 8.9 MB 00:00:00
(2/9): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(3/9): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(4/9): mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:00
(5/9): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:00
(6/9): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00
(7/9): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00
(8/9): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(9/9): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 41 MB/s | 21 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 1/9
Installing : 1:mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 2/9
Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 3/9
Installing : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 4/9
Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 5/9
Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 6/9
Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 7/9
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 8/9
Installing : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 9/9
Verifying : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 1/9
Verifying : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 2/9
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 3/9
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 4/9
Verifying : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 5/9
Verifying : 1:mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 6/9
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 7/9
Verifying : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 8/9
Verifying : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 9/9
Installed:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5
Dependency Installed:
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7
perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7
Complete!
zabbix安装日志
# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
* epel: ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
zabbix | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
zabbix-non-supported | 951 B 00:00:00
(1/5): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 188 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.4 MB 00:00:00
(3/5): zabbix/x86_64/primary_db | 59 kB 00:00:01
(4/5): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 988 kB 00:00:04
(5/5): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.7 MB 00:00:56
zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/primary | 1.6 kB 00:00:00
zabbix-non-supported 4/4
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.7-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:4.0.7-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fping for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmp.so.31()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libiksemel.so.3()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libOpenIPMIposix.so.0()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libOpenIPMI.so.0()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libodbc.so.2()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:4.0.7-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: zabbix-web = 4.0.7-1.el7 for package: zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: php-mysql for package: zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: OpenIPMI-modalias = 2.0.23-2.el7 for package: OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package fping.x86_64 0:3.10-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el7.centos will be installed
---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-37.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.16-46.el7 for package: php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64
---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed
---> Package zabbix-web.noarch 0:4.0.7-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-gd for package: zabbix-web-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: php-mbstring for package: zabbix-web-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: php-bcmath for package: zabbix-web-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: php-ldap for package: zabbix-web-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: php-xml for package: zabbix-web-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
zabbix-agent x86_64 4.0.7-1.el7 zabbix 397 k
zabbix-server-mysql x86_64 4.0.7-1.el7 zabbix 2.1 M
zabbix-web-mysql noarch 4.0.7-1.el7 zabbix 8.2 k
Installing for dependencies:
OpenIPMI-libs x86_64 2.0.23-2.el7 base 521 k
OpenIPMI-modalias x86_64 2.0.23-2.el7 base 16 k
fping x86_64 3.10-4.el7 epel 46 k
iksemel x86_64 1.4-2.el7.centos zabbix-non-supported 49 k
libevent x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 base 214 k
net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.7.2-37.el7 base 749 k
php-bcmath x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 58 k
php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 128 k
php-ldap x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 53 k
php-mbstring x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 505 k
php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 101 k
php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 99 k
php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 126 k
unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 base 413 k
zabbix-web noarch 4.0.7-1.el7 zabbix 2.8 M
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+15 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 8.3 M
Installed size: 32 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/18): OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 kB 00:00:00
(2/18): OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 521 kB 00:00:00
(3/18): libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 214 kB 00:00:00
(4/18): php-bcmath-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 58 kB 00:00:00
(5/18): net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-37.el7.x86_64.rpm | 749 kB 00:00:00
(6/18): php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 128 kB 00:00:00
(7/18): php-ldap-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 53 kB 00:00:00
(8/18): php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 101 kB 00:00:00
(9/18): php-mbstring-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 505 kB 00:00:00
(10/18): php-pdo-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00:00
(11/18): php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 126 kB 00:00:00
(12/18): unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 413 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/zabbix-non-supported/packages/iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 79ea5ed4: NOKEYs | 3.0 MB 00:02:15 ETA
Public key for iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(13/18): iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00:01
(14/18): fping-3.10-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00:02
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/zabbix/packages/zabbix-agent-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY ] 70 kB/s | 3.8 MB 00:01:05 ETA
Public key for zabbix-agent-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(15/18): zabbix-agent-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 397 kB 00:00:10
(16/18): zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.1 MB 00:01:02
(17/18): zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 8.2 kB 00:00:00
(18/18): zabbix-web-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 2.8 MB 00:01:23
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 90 kB/s | 8.3 MB 00:01:34
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
Importing GPG key 0xA14FE591:
Userid : "Zabbix LLC <packager@zabbix.com>"
Fingerprint: a184 8f53 52d0 22b9 471d 83d0 082a b56b a14f e591
Package : zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
Importing GPG key 0x79EA5ED4:
Userid : "Zabbix SIA <packager@zabbix.com>"
Fingerprint: fbab d5fb 2025 5eca b22e e194 d13d 58e4 79ea 5ed4
Package : zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : php-ldap-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 1/18
Installing : OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 2/18
Installing : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 3/18
Installing : fping-3.10-4.el7.x86_64 4/18
Installing : php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 5/18
Installing : php-mbstring-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 6/18
Installing : iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64 7/18
Installing : php-pdo-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 8/18
Installing : php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 9/18
Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 10/18
Installing : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 11/18
Installing : php-bcmath-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 12/18
Installing : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-37.el7.x86_64 13/18
Installing : php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 14/18
Installing : zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch 15/18
Installing : zabbix-web-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch 16/18
Installing : zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64 17/18
Installing : zabbix-agent-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64 18/18
sed: can't read /etc/sysconfig/ipmi: No such file or directory
Verifying : php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 1/18
Verifying : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-37.el7.x86_64 2/18
Verifying : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 3/18
Verifying : php-bcmath-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 4/18
Verifying : zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64 5/18
Verifying : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 6/18
Verifying : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 7/18
Verifying : php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 8/18
Verifying : php-pdo-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 9/18
Verifying : zabbix-agent-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64 10/18
Verifying : iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64 11/18
Verifying : php-mbstring-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 12/18
Verifying : php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 13/18
Verifying : fping-3.10-4.el7.x86_64 14/18
Verifying : OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 15/18
Verifying : zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch 16/18
Verifying : zabbix-web-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch 17/18
Verifying : php-ldap-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 18/18
Installed:
zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.7-1.el7 zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:4.0.7-1.el7 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:4.0.7-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7 OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7 fping.x86_64 0:3.10-4.el7 iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el7.centos
libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-37.el7 php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 zabbix-web.noarch 0:4.0.7-1.el7
Complete!